A single sign does not establish a diagnosis, but patterns can indicate that a professional assessment would be useful.

Warning signs to notice

Examples include using more than intended, unsuccessful attempts to cut down, hiding use, increasing tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, risky situations and recurring effects on health, relationships, work or finances.

  • Loss of control over amount or frequency
  • Continuing despite clear consequences
  • Withdrawal or increasing tolerance
  • Neglecting responsibilities or relationships
  • Using substances in dangerous situations

How to take the next step

A confidential medical assessment can review immediate risks and explain options. In an emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department.

Frequently asked questions

Does someone have to “hit bottom” first?

No. Asking for help earlier may reduce risk and prevent additional consequences.

Can a family member ask for guidance?

Yes. Families may request orientation even when the person is not ready to attend.